El rol mediador de l'envelliment actiu sobre la satisfacció i la salut percebudesun model estructural en majors angolesos

  1. Galiana Llinares, Laura
  2. Sancho Requena, Patricia
  3. Tomás Miguel, Jose Manuel
  4. Gutiérrez Sanmartín, Melchor
Revista:
Anuari de psicologia de la Societat Valenciana de Psicologia

ISSN: 1135-1268

Any de publicació: 2013

Volum: 15

Número: 1

Pàgines: 29-43

Tipus: Article

Altres publicacions en: Anuari de psicologia de la Societat Valenciana de Psicologia

Resum

El benestar en persones majors és un constructe que ha protagonitzat moltes investigacions al llarg de les últimes dècades. Com ja és sabut, el benestar es troba a la base d’una sèrie d’indicadors. L’objectiu d’aquest estudi és valorar la possible mediació exercida per indicadors del nivell d’activitat i independència funcional de les persones majors, en la relació d’un nombre d’indicadors sociodemogràfics i la satisfacció vital i la salut percebuda. Es fa ús d’una mostra de 1.003 persones majors de Luanda (Angola), pertanyents a residències, diverses ONG i centres d’atenció. S’ha estimat un model d’equacions estructurals que disposava d’una sèrie de variables sociodemogràfiques que predeien la satisfacció vital i la salut dels majors, amb dos indicadors d’activitat i dependència com a variables intervinents o mediadores. Els resultats concorden amb la bibliografia i es troba una forta implicació dels indicadors sociodemogràfics i de les variables relacionades amb l’activitat/dependència, en la satisfacció vital i la percepció de salut de les persones majors.

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