Agresiones entre adolescentes a través del teléfono móvil y de Internet

  1. Buelga Vázquez, Sofía
  2. Pons Díez, Javier
Revista:
Psychosocial Intervention

ISSN: 1132-0559

Ano de publicación: 2012

Volume: 21

Número: 1

Páxinas: 91-102

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5093/IN2012V21N1A2 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Psychosocial Intervention

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la prevalencia de agresores adolescentes (cyberbullies) a través de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y de la comunicación (Internet y teléfono móvil). También, se examinaron las diferencias de genero y de curso según el tipo de agresiones tecnológicas realizadas por el adolescente. La muestra estuvo formada por 1390 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 anos. Los resultados indicaron que casi un tercio de los adolescentes han agredido a sus iguales a través de las nuevas tecnologías en el ultimo ano. En cuanto a la duración e intensidad del acoso cibernético, se observo que este ocurre, mayoritariamente, durante menos de un mes y con una intensidad moderada, -no superior a una vez por semana-. En la mayoría de las agresiones tecnológicas, los chicos y los alumnos del último curso de enseñanza secundaria obligatoria son mas acosadores que sus compañeros.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • A. Almeida Bullying in Portugal P.K. Smith, Y. Morita, J. Junger-Tas, D. Olweus, R. Catalano, P. Slee, The nature of school bullying: A cross-national perspective. 1999 Routlegde Londres
  • K.S. Berger Update on bullying at school: Science forgotten? Developmental Review 27 2007 90 126
  • D.S. Bickham, and M. Rich Global assessment of online threats and intervention opportunities for adolescents Journal of Adolescent Health 44 suppl. 2009 24 25
  • S. Buelga, M.J. Cava, and G. Musitu Cyberbullying: victimización entre adolescentes a través del teléfono móvil y de internet Psicothema 22 2010 784 789
  • S. Buelga, G. Musitu, and S. Murgui Relaciones entre la reputación social y la agresión relacional en la adolescencia International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 9 2009 127 141
  • S. Buelga, G. Musitu, S. Murgui, and J. Pons Reputation, loneliness, satisfaction with life and aggressive behavior in adolescence The Spanish Journal of Psychology 11 2008 192 200
  • A. Burgess-Proctor, J.W. Patchin, and S. Hinduja Cyberbullying and online harassment: Reconceptualizing the victimization of adolescent girls V. Garcia, J. Clifford, Female crime victims: Reality reconsidered. 2009 Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River
  • E. Calvete, I. Orue, A. Estévez, L. Villardón, and P. Padilla Cyberbullying in adolescents: Modalities and aggressors' profile Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 1128 1135
  • M.A. Campbell Cyberbullying: An old problem in a new guise? Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling 15 2005 68 76
  • M.J. Cava Familia, profesorado e iguales: claves para el apoyo a las víctimas de acoso escolar Psychosocial Intervention 20 2011 183 192
  • M.J. Cava, S. Buelga, G. Musitu, and S. Murgui Violencia escolar entre adolescentes y sus implicaciones en el ajuste psicosocial: un estudio longitudinal Revista de Psicodidáctica 15 2010 21 34
  • M.J. Cava, G. Musitu, S. Buelga, and S. Murgui The relationships of family and classroom environments with peer relational victimization: An analyisis of their gender differences The Spanish Journal of Psychology 13 2010 156 165
  • C. David-Ferdon, and M. Feldman Electronic media, violence and adolescents Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 1 5
  • Defensor del Pueblo Violencia escolar: El maltrato entre iguales en la Educación Obligatoria Secundaria 2007 Publicaciones de la Oficina del Defensor del Pueblo Madrid
  • F. Dehue, C. Bolman, and T. Vollink Cyberbullying: Youngsters' experiences and parental perception Cyberpsychology and Behavior 11 2008 217 223
  • R. Didden, R.H. Scholte, H. Korzilius, J.M. De Moor, A. Vermeulen, and M. O'Reilly et al. Cyberbullying among students with intellectual and developmental disability in special education settings Developmental Neurorehabilitation 12 2009 146 151
  • D. Finkelhor, K.J. Mitchell, and J. Wolak Online victimization: A report on the nation's youth 2000 National Center for Missing and Exploited Children Alexandría
  • A.J. Flisher, J. Evans, M. Muller, and C. Lombard Brief report: Test-retest reliability of self-reported adolescent risk behaviour Journal of Adolescence 27 2004 207 212
  • García-Pérez, R. (2011). Violencia y victimización en la adolescencia:La perspectiva de los adolescentes. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Sevilla
  • M. Garaigordobil Prevalencia y consecuencias del cyberbullying: una revisión International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 11 2011 233 254
  • M. Garmendia, C. Garitaonandia, G. Martínez-Fernández, and M.A. Casado Riesgos y seguridad en internet:Menores españoles en el contexto europeo 2011 Euskal Herriko Univertsitatea Bilbao
  • M.L. Genta, A. Brighi, and A. Guarini European project on bullying and cyberbullying granted by Daphne II Programme Journal of Psychology 217 2009 233 234
  • P. Gradinger, D. Strohmeier, and C. Spiel Traditional bullying and cyberbullying: Identification of risk groups for adjustment problems Journal of Psychology 217 2009 205 213
  • S. Hinduja, and J.W. Patchin Cyberbullying: An exploratory analysis of factors related to offending and victimization Deviant Behavior 29 2008 129 156
  • L.R. Huesmann The impact of electronic media violence: Scientific theory and research Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 6 13
  • J. Juvoven, and E.F. Gross Bullying experiences in cyberspace The Journal of School Health 78 2008 496 505
  • R.W. Kamphaus, and P.J. Frick Clinical assessment of child and adolescent personality and behavior 2005 Springer Nueva York
  • C. Katzer, D. Fetchenhauer, and F. Belschak Cyberbullying: Who are the victims? A comparison of victimization in internet chatrooms and victimization in school, Journal of Media Psychology 21 2009 25 36
  • S. Keith, and M.E. Martin Cyberbullying: Creating a culture of respect in a cyber world Reclaiming Children and Youth 13 2005 224 228
  • R. Kowalski, and S.P. Limber Electronic bullying among middle school students Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 22 30
  • R. Kowalski, S. Limber, and P. Agatston Cyberbullying:El acoso escolar en la era digital 2010 Desclée de Brouwer Bilbao
  • Q. Li New bottle but old wine: A research of cyberbullying in schools Computers in Human Behavior 23 2007 1777 1791
  • Q. Li A cross-cultural comparison of adolescents' experience related to cyberbullying Educational Research 50 2008 223 234
  • B. Martínez, D. Moreno, L. Amador, and J. Orford School victimization among adolescents An analysis from an ecological perspective, Psychosocial Intervention 20 2011 149 160
  • P. McKenna The rise of cyberbullying The New Scientist 195 2007 26 27
  • C.P. Monks, P.K. Smith, P. Naylor, C. Barter, J.L. Ireland, and I. Coyne Bullying in different contexts:Commonalities, differences and the role of theory Aggression and Violent Behavior 14 2009 1359 1789
  • J.A. Mora-Merchán El cyberbullying: Un nuevo reto para la convivencia en nuestras escuelas Informació Psicològica 94 2008 60 70
  • T.R. Nansel, M. Overpeck, R.S. Pilla, W.J. Ruan, B. Simons-Morton, and P. Scheidt Bullying behaviors among US youth: Prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment Journal of the American Medical Association 285 2001 2094 2100
  • Navarro, R. (2009). Variables psicosociales de la agresión escolar: La variable género como factor diferencial. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Castilla - La Mancha
  • D. Oblinger, and J.L. Oblinger Educating the net generation 2005 Educause Washington
  • D. Olweus El acoso escolar: Una revisión general A. Serrano, Acoso y violencia en la escuela. 2006 Ariel Barcelona
  • R. Ortega, J. Calmaestra, and J.A. Mora-Merchán Cyberbullying International Journal of Psychology and Psychological Therapy 8 2008 183 192
  • J. Patchin, and S. Hinduja Bullies move beyond the schoolyard: A preliminary look at cyberbullying Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 4 2006 148 169
  • J. Raskauskas, and A.D. Stoltz Involvement in traditional and electronic bullying among adolescents Developmental Psychology 43 2007 564 575
  • K. Rigby New perspectives on bullying 2002 Kingsley Londres
  • M. Ritakallio, R. Kaltiala-Heino, J. Kivivuori, and M. Rimpelä Brief report: Delinquent behaviour and depression in middle adolescence A Finnish community sample, Journal of Adolescence 28 2005 155 159
  • J. Santos, A. Muñoz, P. Juez, and P. Cortiñas Diseño de encuestas de estudio de mercado. Técnicas de muestreo y análisis multivariente 2003 Fundación Ramón Areces Madrid
  • A. Schultze-Krumbholz, and H. Scheithauer Socialbehavioral correlates of cyberbullying in a German student sample Journal of Psychology 217 2009 224 226
  • P.K. Smith, J. Mahdavi, C. Carvalho, S. Fisher, S. Russell, and N. Tippett Cyberbullying: Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 49 2008 376 385
  • P.K. Smith, J. Mahdavi, C. Carvalho, and N. Tippett An investigation into cyberbullying, its forms, awareness and impact and the relationship between age and gender in cyberbullying 2006 Anti-Bullying Alliance Londres
  • A. Sourander, A. Brunstein-Klomek, M. Ikonen, J. Lindroos, T. Luntamo, and M. Koskelainen et al. Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents: A population-based study Archives of General Psychiatry 67 2010 720 728
  • B. Spears, P. Slee, L. Owens, and B. Johnson Behind the scenes and screens: Insights into the human dimension of covert and cyberbullying Journal of Psychology 217 2009 189 196
  • P. Stephenson, and D. Smith Bullying in the junior school D.P. Tattum, D.A. Lane, Bullying in schools. 1989 Trentham Books Stoke-an-trent
  • K. Subrahmanyam, and P. Greenfield Online communication and adolescent relationships The Future of Children 18 2008 119 146
  • K. Tapper, and M.J. Boulton Sex differences in levels of physical, verbal and indirect aggression amongst primary school children and their associations with beliefs about aggression Aggressive Behavior 30 2004 123 145
  • R.S. Tokunaga Following you home from school: A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization Computers in Human Behavior 26 2010 277 287
  • W. Veen A new force for change: Homo zappiens The Learning Citizen 7 2003 5 7
  • H.M. Walker Relational aggression in schools:Implications for future research on screening intervention and prevention School Psychological Review 39 2010 594 601
  • N.E. Willard Cyberbullying and cyberthreats: Responding to the challenge of online social aggression threats and distress 2006 Center for Safe and Responsible Internet Use Eugene
  • N.E. Willard The authority and responsibility of school officials in responding to cyberbullying Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 64 65
  • K.R. Williams, and N.G. Guerra Prevalence and predictors of internet bullying Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 14 21
  • J. Wolak, K. Mitchell, and D. Finkelhor Online victimization: Five years later 2006 National Center for Missing and Exploited Children Alexandría
  • M. Worthen Education policy implications from the expert panel on electronic media and youth violence Journal of Adolescent Health 41 suppl 2007 61 63
  • M. Ybarra Linkages between depressive symptomatology and internet harassment among young regular internet users Cyberpsychology and Behavior 7 2004 247 257
Fonte de datos: Dialnet