Self-enforcing international environmental agreements with a stock pollutant
- Rubio, Santiago
- Casino, Begoña
ISSN: 1435-5469
Datum der Publikation: 2005
Ausgabe: 7
Nummer: 2
Seiten: 89-110
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: Spanish economic review
Zusammenfassung
In this paper the stability of an International Environmental Agreement (IEA) among N identical countries that emit a pollutant are studied using a two-stage game. In the first stage each country decides noncooperatively whether or not to join an IEA, and in the second stage signatories jointly against nonsignatories determine their emissions in a dynamic setting defined in continuous time. A numerical simulation shows that a bilateral coalition is the unique self-enforcing IEA independently of the gains coming from cooperation and the kind of strategies played by the agents (open-loop or feedback strategies). We have also studied the effects of a minimum participation clause finding that for this case a self-enforcing IEA just consists of the number of countries established in the clause.
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