Los factores psicológicos en el trastorno temporomandibular

  1. Andreu Vaillo, Yolanda
  2. Ferrando García, Maite
  3. Galdón Garrido, María José
  4. Durá Ferrandis, Estrella
Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915

Año de publicación: 2005

Volumen: 17

Número: 1

Páginas: 101-106

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Este trabajo analiza el estado actual de la investigación sobre el papel de los factores psicológicos en los trastornos temporomandibulares. Se considera la problemática asociada a la manifestación clínica y criterios diagnósticos de estos trastornos, así como los diferentes planteamientos en torno a su etiología. El artículo incluye los principales hallazgos encontrados sobre la contribución de los factores psicológicos en los trastornos temporomandibulares, describiendo los problemas metodológicos en este campo. Entre estos resultados se analiza la evidencia respecto a la hipótesis psicofisiológica ¿que relaciona el estrés con la etiología de los trastornos temporomandibulares¿; se destaca la existencia de mayores niveles de psicopatología en pacientes temporomandibulares, fundamentalmente en el subtipo muscular; y, finalmente, se considera la contribución de los factores psicológicos cuando los trastornos temporomandibulares se analizan desde la perspectiva del dolor crónico.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet