El proceso de armonización contable en Europaanálisis de la relación entre la investigación contable y la evolución de la realidad económica
ISSN: 0210-2412
Year of publication: 2001
Issue: 107
Pages: 103-128
Type: Article
More publications in: Revista española de financiación y contabilidad
Abstract
In the present study we analize the accounting harmonization process in Europe throught the relationship between the institutional events and the research results, with the aim of detecting the interdependence between both aspects. We consider a first stage in wich the directives were issued and the national regulations adapted to them. In this satege the research is mainly addressed to indentify the international differences in accounting regulations and to look for the explanatory variables of these differences. The second stage emerges with the globalization of the economy in wich the agreement IASC-IOSCO takes place and the European Commission establishes a new strategy of harmonization. The research focuses its attention on the measurement of the material harmonization process and the search fo explanatory variables of the accounting practices. Lastly, the third stage starts withc the monetary union and the creation of a future European stock exchange. The research is mainly focusing on analyzing the effect of the European accounting diversity on the stock market to justifiy the institutional process. Besides, we consider in our study the relation between the European institutions and the SEC, analysing the studies that try to justify the attitude of the SEC with the foreign companies and the implications these studies have to clarify the present situation.
Bibliographic References
- ALFORD, A.; JONES, J.; LEFTWICH, R., Y ZMIJEWSKI, M. [1993]: «The Relative Informativeness of Accounting Disclosures in Different Countries», Journal of Accounting Research, 31, Supplement, 183-229.
- AMÍR, E.; HARRIS, T., Y VENUTI, E. [1993]: «A Comparison of the Value Relevance of US versus non-US GAAP Accounting Measures using Form 20-f Reconciliations», Journal of Accounting Research, 31, Supplement, 230-264.
- ARCE, M., Y MORA, A. [2000]: «Empirical Evidence of the Effect of the European Accounting Differences sin the Stock Market», Comunicación presentada en el European Accounting Congress, Munich.
- ARCHER, S.; DELVAILLE, P., Y MCLEAY, S. [1995]: «The Measurement of Harmonisation and the Comparability of Financial Statement Items: Within-Country and Between-Country Effects», Accounting and Business Research, vol. 25, núm.98, pp. 67-80.
- - [1996]: «A Statistical Model of International Accounting Harmonization», Abacus, vol. 32, núm. 1, 1-29.
- BALL, R. [1995]: «Making accounting more international, how and how far will it go? Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, 8 (3), 19-29.
- BALL, R.; KOTHARI, S. P., Y ROBIN, A. [1998]: «The Effect of International Institutional Factores on Prperties of Accounting Earnings», Paper presented at the IAAER/CIERA Conference on Global Advances in International Accounting Research, Chicago.
- BANDYOPADHVAY, S. P.; HANNA, J. D., Y RICHARDSON, G. [1994]: «Capital Markets effects of USA-Canada GAAP differences», Journal of Accounting Research, Autumn, 262-277.
- BARTH, M. E., Y CLINCH, G. [1996]: «International Accounting Differences and their Relation to Share Prices: Evidence for UK, Australian and Canadian Firms», Contemporary Accounting Research, vol. 13, no. 1, Spring, 135-170.
- BAUMOUL, W., Y MALKIEL, B. [1993]: «Redundant regulation of foreign security trading and US competitiveness», Journal of Applied Corporate Finance, Winter, 19-27.
- BIDDLE G. C.; SEOW, G. S., Y SIEGEL A. S. [1995]: «Relative versus incremental information content», Contemporary Accounting Research, Fall, 1-23.
- CAÑIBANO CALVO, L., Y MORA ENGUÍDANOS, A. [1999]: «Variables explicativas de lso sistemas de regulación contable: Influencia de la profesión en los países de la Unión Europea», Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 100, 291-326.
- - [2000]: «Evaluating the statistical significance of de facto accounting harmonization: a study of European Global players», European Accounting Review, vol. 9: 3 (forthcoming).
- CHAN, K. C, Y SEOW, G. S. [1996]: «The association between stock returns and foreign GAAP earnings versus earnings adjusted to US GAAP», Journal of Accounting and Economics, vol. 21, 139-158.
- CHOI, F. D. S., Y MUELLER, G. G. [1992]: International Accounting, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice Hall.
- CONTACT COMMITTEE ON THE ACCOUNTING DIRECTIVES [1996]: An examination of the conformity between the international accounting standards and the European accounting directives, European Commission, Brussels.
- COPE, T. [1999]: «The FASB's International Activities», IASC Insight, March, 8.
- FANTL, I. L. [1971]: «Case against international uniformity», Management Accounting, May,. 1, 3-16.
- FASB [1998]: International Accounting Standard Setting: A Vision for the Future, FASB, Norvald-Connecticut.
- GINER INCHAUSTI, B. [1998]: «Los nuevos retos de la armonización contable en Europa; la armonización internacional», Partida Doble, febrero, 66-77.
- - [1999]: «La uniformidad de las normas contables: liderazgo mundial, en materia contable», Partida Doble, noviembre, 22-31.
- GINER INCHAUSTI, B.; MORA ENGUÍDANOS, A., y ARCE GJSBERT, M. [1999]: Análisis Comparado de la Normativa Contable de AEG A y ellASC, AECA, Madrid.
- GINER INCHAUSTI, B., y REES W. [2000]: «On the properties of learnings in different accounting systems», Comunicación presentada en fel European Accounting Congress, Munich.
- HARRIS M., S., y MULLER K. A. [1999]: «The. market valuation of IAS versus US-GAAP accounting measures using Form 20-F reconciliations», Journal of Accounting and Economics 26, 285-312.
- HERRMANN, D., y THOMAS, W. [1995]: «Harmonisation of Accounting Measurement Practices in the European Community», Accounting and Business Research, vol. 25, no. 100, 253-265.
- HESTON, S. L., y ROOWENHORST, K. G. [1994]: «Does industrial structure explain the benefits of international diversification?», Journal of Financial Economics, 36, 3-27.
- IASC [1998]: Shaping IASC for the future, IASC, London, December.
- IASC [1999]: Recommendations on Shaping IASC for the future, IASC, London, November.
- JARNE JARNE, J. I. [1997]: Clasificación, evolución y armonización internacional de los sistemas contables, AECA, Madrid.
- JOOS, P., y LANG, M. [1994]: «The effects of accounting diversity: evidence from the European Union», Journal of Accounting Research, vol. 32 (supplement), 141-168.
- JOOS, P. [1997]: «The Stock Market Valuation of Earnings and Book Value across International Accounting Systems», Doctoral Thesis, UMI.
- KRISEMENT, V. [1997]: «An Approach for measuring the degree of comparability of financial Accounting Information», The European Accounting Review, vol. 6, no. 3, 465-485.
- LA PORTA, R.; LOPEZ DE SILANES, F.; SHLEIFER A., y VISHNY, R. W. [1997]: «Legal Determinants of External Finance», Journal of Finance, July, vol. 52, núm. 3, 1131-1150.
- MCLEAY, S.; NEAL, D., y TOLLINGTON, T. [1999]: «International Standardisation and Harmonisation: A new measurement technique», Journal of International Financial Management and Accounting, 10, 42-69.
- MEEK, G. K., y SAUDAGARAN, S. M. [1990]: «A Survey of Research on Financial Reporting in a Transnational Context», Journal of Accounting Literature, vol, 9, 145-182.
- MUELLER, G. G. [1968]: «Accounting Principles generally accepted in the United States versus those generally accepted elsewhere», The International Journal of Accounting, Spring, 91-103.
- NOBES, C. [1984]: International Classification of Financial Reporting, London: Croom Helm.
- - [1996]: «Corporate Financing and its Effects on European Accounting Differences», Comunicación presentada en el European Accounting Congress, Bergcn.
- - [1998]: «Towards a general Model for the reasons for International Differences in Financial Reporting», Abacus, vol. 34, núm. 2, 162-187.
- POPE, P. [1993]: « Discussion of «A comparison of the value-relevance of US versus non-US GAAP accounting measures using form 20-F reconciliations», Journal of Accounting Research 31, Supplement, 265-275.
- POPE, P., y REES, W. [1993]: «International Differences in GAAP and the Pricing Earnings», Journal of International Finance Management and Accounting, 4, 191-218.
- POPE, P., y WALKER, M. [2000]: «International Differences in the Timeliness, Conservatism and Classification of Earnings», Working paper Universities of Lancaster and Manchester.
- POWNALL, G., y SCHIPPER, K. [1999]: «Implications of Accounting Research for the SEC's consideration of International Accounting Standards for U. S. securities offering», Accounting Horizons, 13-3, 259-280.
- RADEBAUGH, J., y GRAY, S. [1993]: International and Multinational Enterprises, Wiley, New York.
- ROBERTS, A. [1995]: «The Very Idea of Classification in International Accounting», Accounting Organizations and Society, vol. 20, núm. 7/8, 639-664.
- REES, L. L. [1995]: «The Information Contained in Reconciliations to Earnings Based on US Accounting Principles by Non-US Companies», Accounting and Business Research, vol. 25, no. 100, 301-310.
- REES, L., y ELGER, P. [1997]: «The market's valuation of nonreported accounting measures: Retrospective reconciliations of Non-US and US GAAP», Journal of Accounting Research 35 (1), 115-127.
- REES, W. [1998]: «A valuation based test of accounting differences in Europe, Working Paper, University of Glasgow.
- SAUDAGARAN, S. M., y MEEK, G. K. [1997]: «A review of research on the relationship between international capital markets and financial reporting by multinational firms», Journal of Accounting Literature, vol. 16, 127-159
- TAY, J. S. W., and PARKER, R. H. [1990]: «Measuring International Harmonization and Standarization», Abacus, vol. 26, no. 1, 71-88.
- TUA PEREDA, J. [1999]: «¿Hacia el triunfo definitivo de las NIC?: Influencia sobre las normas contables españolas», Partida Doble, noviembre, 32-51.
- VAN der TAAS, L. G. [1988]: «Measuring Harmonisation of Financial Reporting Practice», Accounting and Business Research, vol. 18, no. 70, 157-169.
- VAN HULLE, K. [1997]: «La armonización contable europea. Una nueva estrategia de cara a la armonización internacional», en ICAC (ed.), Estudios de Contabilidad y Auditoría. En homenaje a Don Carlos Cubillo Valverde, ICAC, Madrid: 87-106.
- - [1999]: «Una nueva estrategia contable para Europa», Revista Española de Financiación y Contabilidad, 100, 461-474.
- WALLACE, R. S. O., y GERNON, H. [1991]: «Frameworks for international comparative financial accounting», Journal of Accounting Literature, 10, 209-264.
- ZEFF, S. [1999]: «Normas internacionales de contabilidad. Confrontación futura», Accountability. Desarrollo, Productividad, Interdisciplinariedad, enero-febrero, 5-18.