Creencias y Actitudes hacia un Profesor de Educación Física en Silla de Ruedasun Estudio de Caso

  1. Molina Alventosa, Pere
  2. Valenciano Valcárcel, Javier
Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X 1988-5636

Año de publicación: 2010

Volumen: 19

Número: 1

Páginas: 137-149

Tipo: Artículo

Otras publicaciones en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumen

En este trabajo se analizan las creencias y actitudes hacia un profesor de Educación Física en prácticas con discapacidad motora. Se trata de un estudio de casos cualitativo donde se utiliza la entrevista, para conocer las opiniones del profesor en prácticas y del tutor, y el cuestionario, para indagar las creencias y actitudes del alumnado. Los resultados revelan una actitud positiva del alumnado hacia la labor docente del profesor. No obstante, la mitad de ellos cree que su discapacidad es una dificultad limitante para enseñar actividades prácticas, especialmente para realizar demostraciones. Tras el practicum, solamente dos estudiantes reconocieron que sus actitudes y creencias respecto a la labor docente de un profesor con discapacidad motora habían variado en un sentido positivo.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barbero, J. I. (1996). Cultura profesional y currículum (oculto) en Educación Física. Reflexiones sobre las (im)posibilidades de cambio. Revista de Educación, 311, 13-49.
  • Bekiari, A. y Sakelariou, K. (2004). Physical education teacher's opinions toward inclusion of students with disabilities. Italian Journal of Sport Sciences, 11, 10-15
  • Block, M. E. y Rizzo, T. L. (1995). Attitudes and attributes of physical education teachers toward including students with severe and profound disabilities into regular physical education. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 20, 80-87.
  • Brittain, I. (2004). The role of schools in constructing self-perceptions of sport and physical education in relation to people with disabilities. Sport, Education and Society, 9, 75-94.
  • Casebolt, K. y Rizzo, T. L. (2004). Concurrent evidence of physical educators' attitude toward teaching individuals with disabilities. Perceptual and Motor Skills 98(1), 366-370.
  • Cid, L. (2003). Actitudes de los niños y niñas de Primaria hacia sus compañeros con discapacidad en las clases de Educación Física. Tándem. Didáctica de la Educación Física, 11, 79-90.
  • Dewar, A. (1993). El cuerpo marcado por el género en la Educación Física: una perspectiva feminista crítica. En J. I. Barbero (coord.), II encuentro Unisport sobre sociología deportiva: investigación alternativa en Educación Física (pp. 93-107). Málaga: Unisport.
  • Downs, P. y Williams, T. (1994). Student attitudes toward integration of people with disabilities in activity settings: A European comparison. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 11, 32-43.
  • Fishben, M., y Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior. Boston: Addison-Wesley.
  • Fitzgerald, H., Jobling, A. y Kirk, D. (2003a). Listening to the 'voices' of students with severe learning difficulties through a task-based approach to research and learning in physical education. British Journal of Learning Support, 18(3), 123-129.
  • Fitzgerald, H., Jobling, A. y Kirk, D. (2003b). Valuing the voices of young disabled people: exploring experiences of physical education and sport. European Journal of Physical Education, 8, 175-201.
  • Folsom-Meek, S. L., Nearing, R. J. y Kalakian, L. H. (2000). Effects of an adapted physical education course in changing attitudes. Clinical Kinesiology, 54 (3), 52-58.
  • Garzón, A. (2006). Evolución de las creencias sociales en España. Boletín de Psicología, 86, 53-84.
  • Goetz, J. P, y LeCompte, M. D. (1988). Etnografía y diseño cualitativo en investigación educativa. Madrid: Morata.
  • Goodwin, D. L. (2001). The meaning of help in PE: perceptions of students with physical disabilities, Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 18 (3), 289-303. (Pubitemid 32606435)
  • Goodwin, D. L. y Watkinson, E. J. (2000). Inclusive physical education from the perspective of students with physical disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17, 144-160.
  • Heikanaro-Johansson, P. y Vogler, E. W. (1996) Physical Education: Including Individuals with Disabilities in School Settings. Sports Science Review 5, 12-25.
  • Hodge, S. R., Ammah, J. O., Casebolt, K., Lamaster, K. y O'Sullivan M. (2004). High School General Physical Education Teachers' Behaviors and Beliefs Associated with Inclusion. Sport, Education and Society, 9, 395-419.
  • Hodge, S. R., Davis, R., Woodard, R. y Sherrill, C. (2002). Comparison of practicum types in changing preservice teachers' attitudes and perceived competence. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 19, 155-171.
  • Huberman, A. M. y Miles, M. B. (1994). Data Management and Analysis Methods. En K. Denzin y Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 428-444). California: Sage.
  • Jarvis, K. C. y French, R. (1990). Attitudes of physical educators toward the integration of handicapped students. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 70, 899-902.
  • Keller, C. E. (1992). Examining the experiences of educator who have disabilities. Annual Meeting American Association Colleges Teacher Educators.
  • Kristen, L., Patriksson, G. y Fridlund, B. (2002). Conceptions of children and adolescents with physical disabilities about their participation in a sports programme. European Physical Education Review, 8, 139-156.
  • Lamberth, J. (1982). Psicología Social. Madrid: Pirámide.
  • Lienert, C., Sherrill, C. y Myers, B. (2001). Physical educators' concerns about integrating children with disabilities: a cross-cultural comparison. Adapted Physical Education Quarterly, 18, 1-17.
  • Meegan, S. y MacPhail, A. (2006). Irish physical educators' attitude toward teaching students with special educational needs. European Physical Education Review 12, 75-97.
  • Merriam, S. B. (1988). Doing case study research in education. En J. P. Goetz y J. Allen (Eds.), Qualitative Research in Education: Substance, Methods, Experience (pp. 84-90). Atenas: University of Georgia.
  • Morley, D., Bailey, R, Tan, J. y Cooke, B. (2005). Inclusive Physical Education: teachers' views of including pupils with Special Educational Needs and/or disabilities. Physical Education. European Physical Education Review, 11, 84-107.
  • Munné, F. (1989). Prejuicios, estereotipos y grupos sociales. En A. Rodríguez y J. Seoane (Coords.), Creencias, actitudes y valores (pp. 315-363). Madrid: Alhambra.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative Research & Evaluation Methods. San Francisco, CA: Sage.
  • Rizzo, T. L. (1984). Attitudes of Physical Educators Towards Teaching Handicapped Pupils. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 1, 267-274.
  • Rizzo, T. L. (1985). Attributes related to teachers' attitudes. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 60, 739-742.
  • Rizzo, T. L. y Kirkendall, D.R. (1995). Teaching students with mild disabilities: what affects attitudes of future physical educators? Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 12, 205-216.
  • Rizzo, T. L. y Vispoel, W. P. (1991). Physical educators' attributes and attitudes toward teaching students with handicaps. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 8, 4-11
  • Rodríguez, G., Gil, J. y García, E. (1996). Metodología de la investigación cualitativa. Málaga: Aljibe.
  • Rokeach, M. (1968). Beliefs, attitudes and values: a theory of organisation and change. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Seoane, J. (1989). Creencias sociales contemporáneas. Boletín de Psicología, 22, 91-118.
  • Slininger, D., Sherrill, C. y Jankowski, C. M. (2000). Children's attitudes toward peers with severe disabilities: Revisiting contact theory. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 17, 176-196
  • Stake, R. E. (1994). Case Studies. En K. Denzin e Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 236-247). San Francisco, CA: Sage.
  • Stake, R. E. (1998). Investigación con estudio de casos. Madrid: Morata.
  • Taub, D. E. y Greer, K. R. (2000). Physical Activity as a Normalizing Experience for School-Age Children with Physical Disabilities. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 24, 395-414.
  • Thomas, N. y Green, K. (1994). Physical education teacher education and the 'special needs' of youngsters with disabilities the need to confront PETE's attitude problem. British Journal of Physical Education, 25 (4), 26-30.
  • Tripp, A. (1988). Comparison of attitudes of regular and adapted physical educators toward disabled individuals. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 66 (2), 425-426
  • Tripp, A., French, R. y Sherrill, C. (1995). Contact theory and attitudes of children in physical education programs toward peers with disabilities. Adapted Physical Activity Quarterly, 12, 323-332.
  • Vicente, M. (2005). El cuerpo de la Educación Física: dialéctica de la diferencia. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 39, 53-72.
  • Yin, R.K. (1994). Case study research: design and methods. Londres: Sage.