Aprender a aprender en las universidades españolas, ¿una competencia transversal?
- Moctezuma-Ramírez, Evelyn E. 1
- García-García, Fran J. 2
- Pérez-Pérez, Cruz 2
- Escalante Ferrer, Ana Esther 1
- Yurén, Teresa 1
-
1
Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos
info
-
2
Universitat de València
info
ISSN: 1607-4041
Year of publication: 2024
Issue: 26
Type: Article
More publications in: REDIE: Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa
Abstract
This study aims to understand how the “learning to learn” (LtL) competence is built into university curricula and the extent to which students are expected to learn to learn in college. We analyzed LtL components in the syllabi of Spanish universities, specifically in pedagogy and telecommunications engineering degrees, reviewing a total of 20,321 competencies set out to be developed over 228,000 hours of instruction. A theoretical model was employed to detect these components and we analyzed their association with disciplinary and transversal competencies. The results show an intention to teach LtL for the discipline and not simply as a transversal competence. We also observed a greater emphasis on information processing than on collaborative learning and motivation. We discuss the theoretical implications of this competence and how it can be transferred between disciplines in higher education.
Bibliographic References
- Ausubel, D. P. (1968). Educational psychology. A cognitive view. Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.
- Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Prentice-Hall.
- Barrows, H. S. y Tamblyn, R. M. (1980). Problem-based learning: An approach to medical education. Springer.
- Caena, F. y Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (DIGCOMPEDU). European Journal of Education, 54(3), 356–369. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345
- Deakin-Crick, R., Stringher, C. y Ren, K. (2014). Learning to learn. International perspectives from theory and practice. Routledge.
- Echols, D. G., Neely, P. W. y Dusick, D. (2018). Understanding faculty training in competency-based curriculum development. The Journal of Competency-Based Education, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.1002/cbe2.1162
- Esterling, K. M., Brady, D. y Schwitzgebel, E. (2021). The necessity of construct and external validity for deductive causal claims. OSF Preprints. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/2S8W5
- European Commission. (2018). Council Recommendation of 22 May 2018 on key competences for lifelong learning. https://bit.ly/2DwOEin
- Gargallo, B. (2017). Enseñanza centrada en el aprendizaje y diseño por competencias en la Universidad. Fundamentación, procedimientos y evidencias de aplicación e investigación. Tirant Humanidades.
- Gargallo, B., Suárez, J. M., Pérez, C., Almerich, G. y Garcia-Garcia, F. J. (2021). El cuestionario CECAPEU. Un instrumento para evaluar la competencia aprender a aprender en estudiantes universitarios. RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 27(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v27i1.20760
- Gargallo, B., Pérez-Pérez, C., Garcia-Garcia, F. J., Giménez, J. A. y Portillo, N. (2020). La competencia aprender a aprender en la universidad: propuesta de modelo teórico. Educación XX1, 23(1), 19–44. https://doi.org/10.5944/educxx1.23367
- Gimeno, J. (1981). Teoría de la enseñanza y desarrollo del currículo. Anaya.
- Hadwin, A., Järvelä, S. y Miller, M. (2019). Self-Regulation, co-regulation, and shared regulation in collaborative learning environments. En D. H. Schunk y J. A. Greene (Eds.), Educational psychology handbook series. Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (2nd ed., pp. 83–106). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315697048-6
- Kelly, A. P. y Columbus, R. (2016). Innovate and evaluate. Expanding the research base for competency-based education. American Enterprise Institute.
- Lachman, R., Lachman, J. L. y Butterfield, E. C. (1979). Cognitive psychology and information processing: An introduction (1st ed.). Psychology Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315798844
- Martínez, R. J. y Moreno, R. (2007). Validity of academic work indicators in the projected European Higher Education Area. Higher Education, 53, 739–747. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-005-4507-4
- Millar, V. (2016). Interdisciplinary curriculum reform in the changing university. Teaching in Higher Education, 21(4), 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2016.1155549
- Miller, P. (2011). Theories of developmental psychology. Worth Publishers.
- Murphy, F. y Gash, H. (2020). I can’t yet and growth mindset. Constructivist Foundations, 15(2), 83–94. https://constructivist.info/15/2/083
- Quinn, L. (2019). Re-imagining curriculum: spaces for disruption. Sun Press.
- Radovan, M. (2019). Cognitive and metacognitive aspects of key competency “learning to learn.” Pedagogika, 133(1), 28–42. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2019.133.2
- Säfström, C. A. (2018). Liveable life, educational theory and the imperative of constant change. European Educational Research Journal, 17(5), 621–630. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474904118784480
- san Martín, S., Jiménez, N. y Jerónimo, E. (2016). La evaluación del alumnado universitario en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior. Aula Abierta, 44(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aula.2015.03.003
- Sánchez‐Elvira, Á., López‐González, M. Á. y Fernández‐Sánchez, M. V. (2011). Análisis de las competencias genéricas en los nuevos títulos de grado del EEES en las universidades españolas. REDU. Revista de Docencia Universitaria, 8(1), 35-71. https://doi.org/10.4995/redu.2010.6217
- Sola, J. M., Marín, J. A., García, S. S. y Gómez, G. (2020). Análisis de percepciones del estudiantado del Máster de Secundaria respecto a las competencias profesionales del docente. Revista Electrónica Interuniversitaria de Formación del Profesorado, 23(2), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.6018/reifop.418601
- Spearman, C. (1904). General intelligence objectively determined and measured. American Journal of Psychology, 15, 201-293. https://doi.org/10.2307/1412107
- Stonkuvienė, G. (2018). Concept of learning to learn and its context in the curriculum of preschool educational institutions. Pedagogika, 131(3), 110–128. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2018.37
- Vosniadou, S., Darmawan, I., Lawson, M. J., van Deur, P., Jeffries, D. y Wyra, M. (2021). Beliefs about the self-regulation of learning predict cognitive and metacognitive strategies and academic performance in pre-service teachers. Metacognition Learning, 19, 523–554. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11409-020-09258-0
- Winne, P. H. y Hadwin, A. F. (1998). Studying as self-regulated engagement in learning. En D. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, y A. Graesser (Eds.), Metacognition in educational theory and practice (pp. 277–304). Erlbaum.
- Yelland, N. J. y Wai Man Vivienne, L. (2018). Policy into practice in Hong Kong pre-primary kindergartens: The impact of a reform agenda viewing early childhood as the foundation for lifelong learning. Early Years, 38(1), 102–117. https://doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2016.1234433