Marcadores hormanales del síndrome de sobreentrenamiento

  1. Suay Lerma, Ferran
Journal:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Year of publication: 1997

Volume: 6

Issue: 1

Pages: 21-40

Type: Article

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More publications in: Revista de psicología del deporte

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Los programas de entrenamiento deportivo pretenden mejorar el rendimiento mediante la exposición a cargas de trabajo de intensidad creciente. Sin embargo, ocasionalmente se produce una desadaptación, el denominado Síndrome de Sobreentrenamiento (SSE), que perjudica gravemente el rendimiento y la salud del deportista. Para el diagnóstico del SSE se ha reecurrido a diversos marcadores entre los que cabe destacar los hormonales. La monitorización de las hormonas implicadas en la regulación de las respuestas de estrés permite evaluar el grado de adaptación al entrenamiento. Se concluye que el cociente testosterona/cortisol es, actualmente, el marcador con más posibilidades de ser utilizado como instrumento disgnóstico. Sin embargo, se requiere más investigación para clarificar los criterios y las condiciones de su aplicación a diversas especialidades deportivas. Además, se considera el uso complementario de indicadores psicológicos y la necesidad de estudiar las interrelaciones entre ambos tipos de marcadores para comprender más cabalmente la naturaleza e implicaciones globales del síndrome.

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