Cuando la emoción es un problemaun estudio meta-analítico de la eficacia de los tratamientos con sujetos diagnosticados como psicópatas
- Garrido Genovés, Vicente Javier 1
- Sánchez Meca, Julio 2
- Esteban Martínez, Cristina 1
-
1
Universitat de València
info
-
2
Universidad de Murcia
info
ISSN: 1134-7937
Year of publication: 1996
Volume: 2
Issue: 1
Pages: 55-68
Type: Article
More publications in: Ansiedad y estrés
Abstract
This paper reviews the effectiveness of treatments applied to psychopaths, employing the technique of meta-analysis and trying to study which are the variables that can be responsable of the results obtained. With the selected studies, two meta-analysis were carried out: the meta-analysis "A" ( N= 34) reviews the effectiveness of the different types of treatments in the different groups of psychopath versus non-psychopath groups (i.e. other diagnostic categories); the meta-analysis "B" (N= 19) analyses the effectiveness of the treatments applied to psychopaths, before and after the intervention (pre-post design). The fact that most of the studies have not a control/comparison group (with the exception of four studies which, incidentally, showed also a positive effect size: 0.12), and that the analysis of recidivism is very poor, can not be an excuse for denying the necesssity of more treatment programmes with better research.
Bibliographic References
- APA (1980). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders: DSM III (3a ed.). Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
- APA (1993). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM IV . Washington: American Psychiatric Association.
- Cleckley, H. (1976). The Mask of Sanity: A Attempt to Clarify some Issues about the So-Called Psychopathic Personality (5nd ed.). St. Louise: C.V. Mosby Co.
- Dolan, B. y Coid, J. (1993). Psychopathic and antisocial personality disorders . London: Gaskell.
- Garrido, V. (1993). Psicópata. Valencia: Tirant Lo Blanch.
- Gómez, J. (1987). Meta-análisis. Barcelona: Promociones y Publicaciones Universitarias.
- Hare, R. D. (1991). The Hare Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Toronto: Multi-Health Systems.
- Hare, R., & Cox, D. N. (1978). Clinical and empirical conceptions of psychopathy and the selection of subjets for research. In R. D. Hare & D. Schalling (Eds.), Psychopathic Behaviour: Approaches to Research. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley.
- Kraepelin, E. (1903). Psychiatrie: Ein Lehrbuch (7th ed.) . Leipzig: Barth.
- Lipsey, M. W. y Wilson, D. B. (1993). The efficacy of Psychological, Educational, and Behavioral Treatment: Confirmation from meta-analysis. American Psychologist, 48, 1181-1209.
- Lykken, D. T. (1984). Psychopathic Personality. In Encyclopedia of Psychology, (pp. 165-167). New York: Wiley.
- Meloy, J. R. (1988). The Psychopathic mind: Origins, dynamics and treatment. Northvale, NY: Aronson.
- Pritchard, J. C. (1835). A treatise on insanity. London: Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper.
- Quality Insurance Project. (1991). Treatment Outlines for antisocial personality disorder. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 25, 541-547.
- Redondo, S. (1994) El Tratamiento de la Delincuencia en Europa: Un Estudio Meta-analítico. Tesis doctoral no publicada, Universidad de Barcelona.
- Sánchez-Meca, J., y Ato, M. (1989). Meta-análisis: Una alternativa metodológica a las revisiones tradicionales de la investigación. In J. Mayor y J. L. Pinillos (Eds.), Tratado de Psicología General (pp. 617-669).
- Schneider, K. (1923). Psychopathic Personalities. London: Cassell.