Solución de problemasuna revisión de la importancia del uso de heurísticos y una evaluación de su utilización en matemáticas
- Perea Lara, Manuel
- Dasí Vivó, Carmen
- Algarabel González, Salvador
- Gotor Sicilia, Arcadio
ISSN: 0034-9461, 2174-0909
Año de publicación: 1996
Volumen: 54
Número: 203
Páginas: 143-165
Tipo: Artículo
Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de pedagogía
Resumen
A heuristics is a strategy, sometimes not very well structured, whose purpose is to help to find a problem solution. In the present paper, a group of mathematicians rated a set of heuristics rules for their usefulness in four fields: Geometry, differential calculus, algebra and statistics. The heuristics are structured in three groups: those associated with the analysis of the problem; those associated with the search for a solution, and those asociated to the checking of the solution. Results may be taken as a guide for the design of a training course in problem solving.